A chronic cough is defined as one that lasts eight weeks or\nlonger. More than simply an annoyance, a lingering cough can disrupt your\nchild\u2019s sleep and affect their school work. It may be accompanied by other\nsymptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, runny nose, congestion and\nheartburn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
If your child has a persistent cough that doesn\u2019t disappear\nafter a reasonable amount of time, make an appointment with their physician for\nan evaluation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
What Causes Chronic Cough?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A cough is your body\u2019s way of expelling a substance that is\nirritating the air passages. When cells lining the air passages become\nirritated, they trigger air in the lungs to be forced out under high pressure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chronic coughing can be triggered by a variety of factors.\nThese include: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Postnasal drip<\/li>
Asthma<\/li>
Allergies<\/li>
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)<\/li>
Upper respiratory tract infections<\/li>
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (includes\nbronchitis and emphysema)<\/li>
Pertussis (whooping cough)<\/li>
Air pollution<\/li>
ACE inhibitors (found in some medications used\nto treat high blood pressure and heart disease)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
What Are the Symptoms of Chronic Cough? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You should contact your child\u2019s doctor if their cough is\naccompanied by fever, excessive phlegm production or blood; fails to improve\nafter other symptoms have disappeared; interferes with their daily activities\nor sleep; or they have difficulty breathing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
How Is Chronic Cough Treated? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The doctor will discuss your child\u2019s medical history and\ngive them a physical exam before administering diagnostic tests designed to\ndetermine the cause of their chronic cough. An imaging test (X-rays or CT\nscan), lung function test, lab tests and endoscopic tests of the trachea,\nnostrils and esophagus are all common. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Once the diagnosis is made, treatment can begin. If\nmedications are prescribed, they may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antihistamines<\/li>
Decongestants<\/li>
Asthma drugs<\/li>
Antibiotics<\/li>
Acid blockers<\/li>
Cough suppressants<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Home remedies incorporating lifestyle changes, such as adjusting\nyour child\u2019s diet to eliminate foods that trigger acid reflux, can also be\neffective. <\/p>\n\n\n